Staphylococcus delphini and Methicillin-Resistant S. pseudintermedius in Horses, Canada
نویسندگان
چکیده
ecologic interactions between genetically diverse strains (8). In this report, we describe a single case; comparison of disease severity of scrub typhus caused by mixed and single genotype infections should be studied further. Simultaneous infection with multiple antigenic strains of O. tsutsugamushi was detected in an individual mite, Leptotrombidium arenicola (9), a probable vector of scrub typhus. Infection with multiple O. tsutsugamushi strains may be caused by being bitten by multiple mites or by multiple genotypes coexisting within individual mites (7). We ascribed the co-infection to the second cause because the 2 genotypes were simultaneously detected from an eschar sample associated with the bite of 1 mite examined in this study. There may be diverse genotypic co-infection patterns of O. tsutsugamushi. Mechanisms of in-host interactions between genetically diverse strains of O. tsutsugamushi and the initiated host response require the establishment of animal models for further research.
منابع مشابه
Comparative Genomics of the Staphylococcus intermedius Group of Animal Pathogens
The Staphylococcus intermedius group consists of three closely related coagulase-positive bacterial species including S. intermedius, Staphylococcus pseudintermedius, and Staphylococcus delphini. S. pseudintermedius is a major skin pathogen of dogs, which occasionally causes severe zoonotic infections of humans. S. delphini has been isolated from an array of different animals including horses, ...
متن کاملPopulation genetic structure of the Staphylococcus intermedius group: insights into agr diversification and the emergence of methicillin-resistant strains.
The population genetic structure of the animal pathogen Staphylococcus intermedius is poorly understood. We carried out a multilocus sequence phylogenetic analysis of isolates from broad host and geographic origins to investigate inter- and intraspecies diversity. We found that isolates phenotypically identified as S. intermedius are differentiated into three closely related species, S. interme...
متن کاملAntimicrobial resistance in coagulase-positive staphylococci isolated from companion animals in Australia: A one year study
Methicillin-resistant coagulase-positive staphylococci (CoPS) have become increasingly recognised as opportunistic pathogens that limit therapeutic options in companion animals. The frequency of methicillin resistance amongst clinical isolates on an Australia-wide level is unknown. This study determined antimicrobial susceptibility patterns for CoPS isolated from clinical infections in companio...
متن کاملKala-azar and Post–Kala-azar Dermal Leishmaniasis, Assam, India
remain unknown. S. delphini has rarely been identified in horses, but, as we observed, it may be misidentified by conventional methods. Although colonization or contamination appeared most likely in the instances we describe, these findings suggest that this opportunistic pathogen can be found in horses and might be pathogenic in certain situations. Our findings highlight the importance of usin...
متن کاملEvaluation of Oxacillin and Cefoxitin Disk and MIC Breakpoints for Prediction of Methicillin Resistance in Human and Veterinary Isolates of Staphylococcus intermedius Group.
Staphylococcus pseudintermedius is a coagulase-positive species that colonizes the nares and anal mucosa of healthy dogs and cats. Human infections with S. pseudintermedius range in severity from bite wounds and rhinosinusitis to endocarditis; historically, these infections were thought to be uncommon, but new laboratory methods suggest that their true incidence is underreported. Oxacillin and ...
متن کاملذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
عنوان ژورنال:
دوره 20 شماره
صفحات -
تاریخ انتشار 2014